El Camino Real Hike from Barichara to Guane: A Journey through Colombian History and Scenic Beauty
The El Camino Real hike from Barichara to Guane was a remarkable journey that took us through breathtaking landscapes, charming colonial towns, and a rich tapestry of Colombian history. This scenic trail, also known as the "Royal Road," offered us a unique opportunity to immerse ourselves in the country's cultural heritage while enjoying the beauty of its natural surroundings. In this blog post, we will delve into the history of the trail, explore the length and difficulty of the hike, and provide insights into the picturesque towns of Barichara and Guane.
The Historical Significance of El Camino Real
El Camino Real holds immense historical importance as it served as a vital trade route between different villages in Colombia. The path, constructed by indigenous communities long before the arrival of the Spanish, embodies the enduring spirit of Colombia's past. This road is part of a larger network of routes all over Colombia that facilitated commerce, communication, and cultural exchange between the regions. It played a crucial role in the development and growth of the surrounding communities, making it an essential piece of Colombia's heritage. The road between Barichara and Guane is significant because it is one of the few that are still in existence for hiking and exploring.
We started the hike conveniently from our campground at noon which is a little late for a hike but we were lucky to have wonderful weather. The hike one way from Barichara to Guane is 5 kilometers which could take about 2 hours to complete, but with kids, it took us about 3 hours due to making multiple stops along the way.
Our dog palapa enjoying a much needed cool off.
While the trail is relatively short, it does offer a diverse range of terrains, including stone-paved paths, dirt trails, and sections with mild inclines and descents. Although the hike is considered moderately challenging, it is manageable for most fitness levels. However, it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized throughout the journey. The fact that the hike terrain changes kept it interesting for the kids.
The best thing was the views of the Suarez canyon that were present for most of the hike. We were constantly treated to a scenic feast for the eyes as the trail wound through the lush green valleys, picturesque farmland, and towering cacti, providing an enchanting backdrop at every turn.
We enjoyed the stone wall that went along most of the hike, marveling at how long this wall has stood the test of time. These historical remnants add a sense of intrigue and transport you back in time to the days before the Spanish colonial era. This road would have been built in the 17th century.
The stone fence is a great reminder of how old this route is.
Barichara, the starting point of the hike, is a colonial gem nestled in the heart of Santander, Colombia. With its well-preserved architecture and cobblestone streets, the town exudes a tranquil ambiance. The main square, Parque Principal, is adorned with a beautiful cathedral and surrounded by charming cafes and artisan shops. Barichara is also renowned for its traditional craftsmanship, including handmade cigars and stone carving. Taking a moment to explore the town before commencing your hike is highly recommended. Read my blog about Barichara as a guide to visiting and getting to know the town before embarking on the El Camino Real hike.
Strolling through the streets in Barichara
The town of Guane came just as we were all beginning to lose momentum, we were all hungry and the priority was to find food fast.
Guane, a small and picturesque town nestled in the Suarez canyon, exudes an undeniable charm that is very captivating. Steeped in history and boasting well-preserved colonial architecture, we felt as though we had taken a step back in time and immersed ourselves in its timeless beauty.
It is a lovely historical town with a population of fewer than 1,000 people.
The town of Guane feels authentic with its cobblestone streets and lack of crowds.
It has managed to retain its colonial charm and provides a glimpse into Colombia's past. The town's iconic attraction is the Iglesia Santa Lucia de Guane, a beautiful church that overlooks the main plaza.
The cobblestone streets, lead us through a delightful maze of colonial buildings adorned with whitewashed walls and traditional red-tiled roofs. The town's architecture is a testament to its rich heritage, with structures dating back several centuries. These well-maintained buildings reflect the town's commitment to preserving its cultural identity as they transport us to a bygone era.
Despite its small size, Guane emanates a warm and welcoming ambiance. The pace of life is relaxed, inviting us to meander through the narrow streets, taking in the quaint houses. The absence of bustling crowds adds to the town's tranquil atmosphere, allowing us to savor every moment and soak in the historical significance of the place. In fact, while we were there on a weekday afternoon, we only saw one other group of people that were visiting the town.
Guane is also home to a fascinating archaeological museum that showcases the region's indigenous heritage. Housed in a colonial-era building, the museum displays a captivating collection of artifacts, including pottery, tools, and art, providing insight into the pre-Columbian cultures that once thrived in the area. Exploring this museum is like embarking on a journey through time, where you can uncover the stories and traditions of the indigenous communities that shaped the region.
Nature enthusiasts will find solace in Guane's natural surroundings. The town is nestled amidst breathtaking landscapes, with lush hills, verdant valleys, and scenic vistas serving as a backdrop.
As we wandered through Guane, we were able to savour the local cuisine. We took advantage of indulging in a traditional delicacy when saw a sign selling 'chicha', a traditional fermented drink made from rice, maize or yucca. In this instance, the chicha was made from rice. It is fantastically tangy and sweet and I enjoyed watching Sage devour this drink.
A wonderful restaurant that was open on the weekday was El Mirador. It had a fantastic view over the canyon and we enjoyed some empanadas with a wonderful view. The restaurant was also pet friendly which was an added bonus as we had palapa on the hike. We all enjoyed the wonderful lunch with our friends Jon and Nadine from Switzerland.
Part 7: Additional Recommendations and Practical Tips
Quick practical tips for hiking the El Camino Real
Start the hike early
Bring plenty of water
Sun protection and hats are a must
Pace yourself
Bring a camera, there are many photo taking opportunities
Respect the environment and pick after yourself
To make the most of your El Camino Real hike, consider the following recommendations and practical tips:
Start the hike early in the day to avoid the heat and to have enough time to explore Guane at a leisurely pace. We set off on the hike at noon and definitely felt the heat the whole way. Despite this, we still had a wonderful time.
Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes suitable for hiking. Sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent are also recommended.
Carry a backpack with essentials such as water, snacks, a camera. The trail was very easy to find and well marked the whole way. There was only one store along the way where we were able to grab some snacks on the weekday and this could change on the weekends with more people hiking. I would however strongly recommend to bring your own snacks as this store was closer to the beginning of the hike.
Take breaks along the way to rest and appreciate the stunning views. There are several spots where you can sit, relax, and enjoy the scenery.
Plan your visit to Barichara and Guane during weekdays if possible, as the towns can get crowded with tourists during weekends. Weekday hiking allows you to enjoy the local artisans leisurely without fighting the crowds.
If you prefer not to hike back, you can arrange for transportation from Guane back to Barichara. After lunch, we took a moto taxi that cost COP25000.
Respect the natural environment and the historical sites along the trail. Do not litter and be mindful of the cultural heritage as you explore the towns.
Part 8: Best Time to Hike the El Camino Real.
The El Camino Real hike can be enjoyed throughout the year, but the best time to embark on this adventure is during the dry season, which typically runs from December to February and June to August. During these months, you can expect milder temperatures and less rainfall, providing more comfortable hiking conditions. However, it's important to note that weather patterns can vary, so it's always advisable to check the local forecasts before your trip.
Part 9: Side Trips and Activities
While the main attraction is the El Camino Real hike itself, there are also other exciting activities and side trips you can incorporate into your itinerary. In Barichara, consider visiting the picturesque viewpoint of Mirador de Barichara, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. Additionally, the nearby town of Villanueva is known for its vibrant craft market, where you can find unique handmade products and souvenirs.
Part 10: Safety Precautions and Travel Tips
As with any outdoor adventure, it's important to prioritize your safety during the El Camino Real hike. Here are a few safety precautions and travel tips to keep in mind:
Inform someone about your hiking plans, including your expected departure and arrival times.
Stay hydrated throughout the hike by carrying an ample water supply and drinking regularly.
Wear appropriate clothing and use sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun's rays.
Stay on the designated trail and avoid venturing off into unknown areas.
Be cautious when crossing bridges and walking on uneven surfaces.
Carry a basic first aid kit with essentials such as bandages, pain relievers, and insect repellent.
Respect the local culture and customs, and be mindful of your surroundings.
Remember, while the El Camino Real hike offers a memorable experience, it's important to prioritize your safety and well-being at all times.
Conclusion:
The El Camino Real hike from Barichara to Guane presented an incredible opportunity for us to immerse ourselves in Colombian history, culture, and natural beauty. From the well-preserved colonial architecture of Barichara to the tranquility and archaeological wonders of Guane, every step along the trail revealed a new facet of Colombia's rich heritage. The El Camino Real hike is not just a physical adventure; it's an experience that left us with lasting memories and a profound appreciation for the wonders of this captivating region.